Polyalphaolefins (PAO)

Rectangle 41(1)
Polyalphaolefins (PAO)
Polyalphaolefins (PAO)

HY116

The high viscosity HY116 PAO products are hydrogenated olefin oligomers manufactured by the catalytic polymerization of linear alphaolefins. They have well-defined wax-free isoparaffinic structures that contain relatively unbranched side chains of predetermined chain length.

The high viscosity HY116 PAO products feature numerous performance advantages compared to mineral oils and polyisobutenes. These  advantages include better low temperature properties (pour point and viscosity), low volatility, and improved thermal stability. Because of  their excellent response to antioxidant additives, HY116 PAO products can be formulated to provide very high oxidation resistance.  HY116 PAO products also have high viscosity indices, which translate into improved flow at low temperatures and increased film  thickness at high temperatures. In addition, high viscosity HY116 PAO products are shear stable, hydrolytically stable, have good  compatibility with mineral oils, and are frequently combined with other synthetic basestocks (e.g. esters or alkylated naphtha-lenes) to  improve solvency and deposit control. All of these features make the high viscosity HY116 PAO products attractive blend components for  increasing basestock viscosity and upgrading basestock quality.

Applications

The high viscosity HY116 PAO products provide superior lubrication as the basestocks for a variety of synthetic lubricants. They are  particularly suited for industrial oils that require high stability under extreme operating conditions. In addition, the high viscosity HY116 PAO products are frequently used in conjunction with lower viscosity fluids (PAO, mineral oils) as a viscosity booster to achieve a wide  range of ISO VG industrial and automotive gear oils. Typical lubricants that incorporate the high viscosity HY116 PAO include: 

• Fuel-efficient, extended-drain automotive gear and heavy duty transmission oils 

• High temperature industrial gear and circulating oils 

• Oils for higher efficiency/higher load rating worm gear boxes 

• Land-based gas turbine oils 

• Refrigeration compressor lubricants in severe service 

• Wide temperature range greases for industrial, aviation and automotive applications 

• Extreme pressure (EP) gear oils for enclosed and open gear applications 

• Industrial hydraulic fluids 

• Long-life air compressor oils


Synthetic lubricants formulated with the HY116 PAO may offer the following benefits: 

• Extended drain intervals 

• Improved fuel economy/energy efficiency 

• Enhanced wear protection 

• Wide range of operating temperatures

Product characteristics


40 100
BasicsSpecific Gravity @ 15.6/15.6˚C0.8500.853
Kinematic Viscosity @ 100˚C, cSt39100
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40˚C, cSt3961240
Viscosity Index147170
Flash Point, Open Cup, ˚C281283
Pour Point, ˚C-36-30
Total Acid Number, mg KOH/g< 0.10<0.10
Water, ppm< 50<50

40100
AppearanceAppearanceBright & ClearBright & Clear
Color, APHA
10
60
Color, ASTM
< 0.5
< 0.5
Refractive Index @ 25˚C 1
1.4680
1.4715
Surface Tension @ 24˚C, Dynes/cm 131.533
FlowBrookfield Viscosity @ -26˚C, cP 1102,000745000
Kinematic Viscosity @ 0˚C, cSt 14,84025100
Kinematic Viscosity @ -20˚C, cSt 140,500250000
ThermalAutoignition Temperature, ˚C 1396415
Fire Point, ˚C 1318330
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, x E-4, g/cc -˚F 13.363.32
Specific Heat @ 167˚F 10.550.53
Thermal Conductivity, BTU/(hr-ft2
-˚(F/ft)) 1
0.1005 (100˚F)0.1030 (100˚F)
Evaporation Loss, 22h, 150˚C, Nitrogen 10.40.3
Evaporation Loss, 6.5h, 205˚C, Nitrogen 12.52.3
Vapor Pressure, mm Hg abs.
1


  @ 200˚C0.880.11
  @ 250˚C3.70.89
  @ 300˚C111.64.7
SolubilityAniline Point, ˚C 1159.6NE
Kauri-Butanol Value 1-20.6-20.3
Molecular Weight by GPC 116802830
Solubility Parameter @ 25˚C, (cal/cc)0.5
, Calculated
8.308.33
PerformanceDielectric Constant1            2.152.15
Dielectric Strength, kv 138.946.5
Copper Corrosion @ 130˚C, 3h 11b1b
Demulsibility @ 82˚C after 30 minutes 1No emulsionNo emulsion
Demulsibility @ 82˚C after 30 minutes 1590/315650/590






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